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Home > CUSTOM COINS > GLOSSARY OF MINTING TERMS

GLOSSARY OF MINTING TERMS

A Glossary of Minting Terms

The following is a brief glossary of commonly used industry terms.

.999 Fine - Pure precious metal (24 karat in case of gold)

2-Dimensional - Artwork is engraved without contouring

3-Dimensional - Artwork is sculpted in contoured multi-level relief

Coin - A piece of metal authorized by government to be used as money

Die - Engraved steel block used to stamp the medallion

Finished Art - Design used as guide for die engraving

Hallmarking - Weight, purity or other information pressed into medallions

Heat Treat - Process of hardening steel die after engraving

High Relief - figures that project out from a solid material

Medallion - Medal commemorating a person, place or event

Numbering - Optional serial numbering

Obverse - Front side of the medallion

Pattern - Master mold from which design is engraved

Reverse - Back side of the medallion

Rough Art - Initial concept sketches

Scale - referes to the handles on either side of a lock-back knife.

Sculpture - Clay or wax relief sculpture from which a master pattern is made

Select Plating - Highlighting defined areas of the medallion with 24K gold plat


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